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Биография Bill Gates текст + аудио
The life of Bill Gates. His computer and business skills made him very rich. But now, he has a very different job. Жизнь Билла Гейтса. Его компьютерные и деловые навыки сделали его очень богатым. Но сейчас у него совсем другая работа.
Bill Gates Biography
Bill Gates also did very well at many other subjects at school. He got one of the best ever results on the national school test. His mark was 1590 out of 1600 – almost a perfect score. Later he got a place at one of the United States’ best universities – Harvard. However, he never finished his studies there. He left the university to start work. He was asked to create some computer programs for a company. To do this, Gates and his friend Paul Allen created Microsoft. That was in 1975. Today this company is famous around the world.
One of the reasons for Bill Gates’ great success is that he thought about the future. He correctly thought that one day millions of people would own computers. He said that he wanted to help put a computer in every home and in every work place. Gates knew that if millions of people owned computers, then he could make a lot of money. This was a strange idea 30 years ago. At that time, computers were difficult to use and very costly.
Much of Bill Gates’ great wealth comes from the computer system ‘Windows’. Most of the home computers in the world use this operating system. It was first created by Microsoft in 1985. Since then Microsoft has developed Windows to do more and more things. Other companies find it very hard to compete with Bill Gates’ company.
However, in the late 1990s Microsoft faced trouble. Bill Gates had to go to court to defend his business. Many people said that the company was unfair in the way it worked. They said that it stopped other companies from having any chance of success. At first, the judge ruled against Microsoft. However, the case continued for years in the US courts, and finally Microsoft escaped any serious punishment.
At this time, Bill Gates was the richest man in the world. He had more money than many people could even imagine. He earned about 250 dollars every second. If he was a country he would have been the 37th richest country on earth. But Gates found that being the richest man on earth did create problems. Many people thought that it was wrong for one man to have so much money.
People thought that he should give more of his money away. Gates read about important business leaders before him. He learned about Andrew Carnegie. Carnegie had been one of the richest men in the world, but had given much of his money away.
And so in the year 2000, Gates created a new organization with his wife. The organization is called the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. It gives away over a billion dollars every year. Most of the money goes towards fighting health problems around the world. In particular, the Foundation gives money towards fighting diseases such as malaria, AIDS, polio and pneumonia.
The organization also gives money to help with education in the United States. Some of this money helps poorer children learn better at school and give them the chance to go to university.
In 2008 Bill Gates stopped working for Microsoft. Now he spends all his time working for the Gates Foundation. Bill Gates says his new job is very different to the job that brought him success. But he finds it just as satisfying.
Bill Gates is this generation’s most famous business person. To many, he is an example of how unbalanced the world’s economy is. He is still hugely wealthy. But over the next few decades his money will be spent on trying to solve some of the world’s most important problems. Even after his death, Bill Gates money will continue doing good. He may yet be remembered for his generosity more than for his wealth.
Перевод
Билл Гейтс также очень хорошо учился по многим другим предметам в школе. Он получил один из лучших результатов на общенациональном школьном тесте. Его оценка была 1590 из 1600 — почти высший балл. Позже он поступил в один из лучших университетов США — Гарвард. Однако там он так и не закончил учебу. Он ушел из университета, чтобы начать работать. Его попросили создать несколько компьютерных программ для компании. Для этого Гейтс и его друг Пол Аллен создали Microsoft. Это было в 1975 году. Сегодня эта компания известна во всем мире.
Одна из причин большого успеха Билла Гейтса в том, что он думал о будущем. Он правильно считал, что однажды миллионы людей будут владеть компьютерами. Он сказал, что хочет помочь установить компьютер в каждом доме и на каждом рабочем месте. Гейтс знал, что, если миллионы людей будут владеть компьютерами, он сможет заработать много денег. Это была странная идея 30 лет назад. В то время компьютеры были трудными в использовании и очень дорогими.
Большая часть огромного богатства Билла Гейтса происходит от компьютерной системы «Windows». Большинство домашних компьютеров в мире используют эту операционную систему. Впервые он был создан Microsoft в 1985 году. С тех пор Microsoft разработала Windows, чтобы делать все больше и больше вещей. Другим компаниям очень трудно конкурировать с компанией Билла Гейтса.
Однако в конце 1990-х годов Microsoft столкнулась с проблемами. Биллу Гейтсу пришлось обратиться в суд, чтобы защитить свой бизнес. Многие говорили, что компания действовала несправедливо. Они сказали, что это мешает другим компаниям иметь шансы на успех. Сначала судья вынес решение против Microsoft. Однако дело продолжалось годами в судах США, и в конце концов Microsoft избежала серьезного наказания.
В то время Билл Гейтс был самым богатым человеком в мире. У него было больше денег, чем многие могли себе представить. Он зарабатывал около 250 долларов каждую секунду. Если бы он был страной, он был бы 37-й по величине страной на земле. Но Гейтс обнаружил, что быть самым богатым человеком на земле действительно создает проблемы. Многие думали, что для одного человека неправильно иметь столько денег.
Люди думали, что он должен отдать больше денег. Гейтс читал до него о важных бизнес-лидерах. Он узнал об Эндрю Карнеги. Карнеги был одним из самых богатых людей в мире, но отдал большую часть своих денег.
Итак, в 2000 году Гейтс вместе со своей женой создал новую организацию. Организация называется Фонд Билла и Мелинды Гейтс. Ежегодно он раздает более миллиарда долларов. Большая часть денег идет на борьбу с проблемами здоровья во всем мире. В частности, фонд выделяет деньги на борьбу с такими заболеваниями, как малярия, СПИД, полиомиелит и пневмония.
Организация также дает деньги, чтобы помочь с образованием в США. Часть этих денег помогает более бедным детям лучше учиться в школе и дает им возможность поступить в университет.
В 2008 году Билл Гейтс перестал работать в Microsoft. Теперь он все свое время работает в Фонде Гейтса. Билл Гейтс говорит, что его новая работа сильно отличается от той, которая принесла ему успех. Но он находит это столь же удовлетворительным.
Билл Гейтс — самый известный бизнесмен этого поколения. Для многих он является примером несбалансированности мировой экономики. Он по-прежнему очень богат. Но в следующие несколько десятилетий его деньги будут потрачены на попытки решить некоторые из самых важных мировых проблем. Даже после его смерти деньги Билла Гейтса продолжат приносить пользу. Его еще можно запомнить больше за его щедрость, чем за его богатство.
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Билл Гейтс родом из очень интеллигентной семьи. Он учился в самой привилегированной школе в Сиэтле, где он развивал свои навыки программирования на школьном компьютере. В 1973 году он поступил в Гарвардский университет, но был исключен после двух лет, и сразу, же начал работать над разработкой программного обеспечения. А в 1975 году Гейтс совместно с Полом Алленом основали компанию Micro-Soft, которая была позже названа Microsoft Corporation. Его программное обеспечение в буквальном смысле изменило мир. В настоящее время почти все используют программное обеспечение Microsoft на ежедневной основе.
Bill Gates
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Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955.
Bill Gates cofounded Microsoft Corporation, the world’s largest personal-computer software company.
Bill Gates attended Harvard University. However, he dropped out in his junior year to found Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen.
Bill Gates founded the software company Microsoft Corporation with his friend Paul Allen. He also cofounded the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to fund global health and development programs.
Bill Gates, in full William Henry Gates III, (born October 28, 1955, Seattle, Washington, U.S.), American computer programmer and entrepreneur who cofounded Microsoft Corporation, the world’s largest personal-computer software company.
Gates wrote his first software program at the age of 13. In high school he helped form a group of programmers who computerized their school’s payroll system and founded Traf-O-Data, a company that sold traffic-counting systems to local governments. In 1975 Gates, then a sophomore at Harvard University, joined his hometown friend Paul G. Allen to develop software for the first microcomputers. They began by adapting BASIC, a popular programming language used on large computers, for use on microcomputers. With the success of this project, Gates left Harvard during his junior year and, with Allen, formed Microsoft. Gates’s sway over the infant microcomputer industry greatly increased when Microsoft licensed an operating system called MS-DOS to International Business Machines Corporation—then the world’s biggest computer supplier and industry pacesetter—for use on its first microcomputer, the IBM PC (personal computer). After the machine’s release in 1981, IBM quickly set the technical standard for the PC industry, and MS-DOS likewise pushed out competing operating systems. While Microsoft’s independence strained relations with IBM, Gates deftly manipulated the larger company so that it became permanently dependent on him for crucial software. Makers of IBM-compatible PCs, or clones, also turned to Microsoft for their basic software. By the start of the 1990s he had become the PC industry’s ultimate kingmaker.
Largely on the strength of Microsoft’s success, Gates amassed a huge paper fortune as the company’s largest individual shareholder. He became a paper billionaire in 1986, and within a decade his net worth had reached into the tens of billions of dollars—making him by some estimates the world’s richest private individual. With few interests beyond software and the potential of information technology, Gates at first preferred to stay out of the public eye, handling civic and philanthropic affairs indirectly through one of his foundations. Nevertheless, as Microsoft’s power and reputation grew, and especially as it attracted the attention of the U.S. Justice Department’s antitrust division, Gates, with some reluctance, became a more public figure. Rivals (particularly in competing companies in Silicon Valley) portrayed him as driven, duplicitous, and determined to profit from virtually every electronic transaction in the world. His supporters, on the other hand, celebrated his uncanny business acumen, his flexibility, and his boundless appetite for finding new ways to make computers and electronics more useful through software.
All of these qualities were evident in Gates’s nimble response to the sudden public interest in the Internet. Beginning in 1995 and 1996, Gates feverishly refocused Microsoft on the development of consumer and enterprise software solutions for the Internet, developed the Windows CE operating system platform for networking noncomputer devices such as home televisions and personal digital assistants, created the Microsoft Network to compete with America Online and other Internet providers, and, through Gates’s company Corbis, acquired the huge Bettmann photo archives and other collections for use in electronic distribution.
In addition to his work at Microsoft, Gates was also known for his charitable work. With his then wife, Melinda, he launched the William H. Gates Foundation (renamed the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 1999) in 1994 to fund global health programs as well as projects in the Pacific Northwest. During the latter part of the 1990s, the couple also funded North American libraries through the Gates Library Foundation (renamed Gates Learning Foundation in 1999) and raised money for minority study grants through the Gates Millennium Scholars program. In June 2006 Warren Buffett announced an ongoing gift to the foundation, which would allow its assets to total roughly $60 billion in the next 20 years. At the beginning of the 21st century, the foundation continued to focus on global health and global development, as well as community and education causes in the United States. After a short transition period, Gates relinquished day-to-day oversight of Microsoft in June 2008—although he remained chairman of the board—in order to devote more time to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. In February 2014 he stepped down as chairman but continued to serve as a board member until 2020. During this time he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2016). The documentary series Inside Bill’s Brain: Decoding Bill Gates appeared in 2019. Two years later Gates and his wife divorced.
Bill Gates
Name: Bill Gates
Real name: William Henry Gates III
Birth date: 28 of October 1955 (66 y.o.)
People who were born the same day: find out
Place of birth: Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Career: businessman, Microsoft founder, philanthropist
Relationship: single
Photos: Bill Gates
Bill Gates biography
Childhood and adolescent years
From an early age, his parents paid much attention to the education of their son and tried to develop in him a sense of purposefulness and leadership qualities. The boy often played cards and board games with his father and always wanted to win.
Unlike his classmates, running in the streets, Bill spent his free time reading the 20-volume encyclopedia, carefully studying page by page. Teachers of the prestigious Lakeside School noted his outstanding abilities, unique photographic memory, and an unusually high level of IQ from primary school age.
At the age of 12, the boy became obsessed with computers. Bill was so carried away by programming that he spent all his time in the computer classroom, often sacrificing other lessons for the sake of it. For bad behavior and constant absence from lessons, he was even sent to a school psychiatrist.